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Sunday, 22 July 2012

VIETNAM: THE TRUTH BEHIND THE SMILES

As some of you may remember, I visited Vietnam earlier this year. It was the first time I had been to that beautiful country. I was totally won over by its natural beauty and, most of all, by its people. How full of energy they are, always very kind and friendly, smiling and helpful.

You may remember too I shared that for all that kindness and energy, any time we tried to understand its political situation, they somehow started to forget their until-then well-spoken English. They would pretend not to understand, or give very confusing, short answers about who was in power and whether there were any elections at all, “you know,” I would explain to one of our guides, “when everyone goes on the same day and choose who will represent you in government?” They would shake their head or mumble something I couldn’t understand.

The Biggest Smile in Hoi An

Last weekend, I received a note from someone I met during my week in the country. To protect his identity and for the purpose of this entry, let’s call this person Peter, and let’s say he works in a bar by the beach.

Peter has been living in Vietnam for over a year. The couple of nights we talked about life in Vietnam he told me that people were genuinely brilliant, always so helpful. Whether it was with something that needed to be fixed in his apartment or a puncture on his scooter, he could always count with someone to give him a hand, “even my landlord would look after me if I got sick; while kids are really polite and so eager to learn new things, particularly from abroad. And they learn English so quickly too!”

We have kept in touch since and the other day he sent me a message telling me that “after 13 months I finally could talk about 'what everyone knows but nobody talks about'...

“Really? Let’s hear it,” I replied.

“Basically complete ban on freedom of speech and protest, controlled by police in street clothes. If they hear anything about communism or multi-party it's an instant prison sentence and more than likely lose your job if you work for a national company (which are also corrupt and account for about 60% of the economy).”

As I was reading this I felt terrible. I knew there was something not right when we were there a few months back. People completely fluent in English would all of a sudden stumble on the words and expressions; they wouldn’t look into your eyes nor smile any more. From that to prison sentence or losing your job... that’s a whole different world.

They suffered decades of war. We saw it in the war museums and the Cu-Chi tunnels. War is a terrible thing and recovering from it is in itself a long, painful road. 

WAR IS TERRIBLE - IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT SIDE ARE YOU ON.  NOBODY WINS. WE ALL LOSE.
Whilst in Vietnam, we obviously saw one version of the story – but somehow, given the energy we saw in the streets, on the surface, you thought or believed that they hadn’t done too bad for themselves in such a short period of time.

TV and newspapers are all screened or censored by the government, any web sources they can't control are blocked (including wordpress recently!).” Not only they cannot talk about it in the streets, they can see very little of it in the media. It gets worse:

Social problems are also not acceptable discussions, basically any requests for change are banned or seen as dissenting... sex education is not offered in schools, nor do parents find it acceptable to discuss sex with their kids. Due to this, Vietnam has the highest teen abortion rate in Asia.”

I was really disappointed reading all this. All that energy, all that youth – it is a very young country. You see some elderly, and you can see in their faces what they have gone through in life, but mostly you see what is primarily a young country, below their 50s and many, many children, willing to move on, to grow, to develop. Those memories made me wonder if one day they will “revolt like in the Middle East recently.”

“Yeah maybe, but the corruption and fear is so high because of the military history, revolting the government here is a very taboo subject.”

“We talked about it for like an hour and he checked around him about every 2 mins, and whispered everything. He tells me most of the country agrees and people sometimes discuss in private” –there is hope I felt- “but they're really scared to in public because of the un-uniformed police and the consequences. It's seriously like living in George Orwell's 1984!"

1984, the great novel published in 1949 where the world is divided in just three totalitarian states and people’s lives are constantly monitored by the state; those tempting to go against the system, even thinking about it, would simply vanish and even their existence would be deleted from the history records.

Peter also shared his thoughts: “I had become quite upset with how women are treated here, the corruption, the sex industry (underage girls are basically paid as sex slaves, prolific prostitution etc)... what's upsetting is nobody seems to care. I couldn't understand why nobody was speaking out to help... they're just too scared to fight it and not just heartless.

I know Vietnam is not the only country in the world where these things happen, but that doesn’t make it less relevant or worrying. I may have been spoiled for having been lucky enough to be born in a free country, Spain. Regardless of whether our democratically elected representatives are good at their jobs or not, I always have had the freedom to express myself in public or private.

I don’t think I can change how the system works in Vietnam, but by denouncing it here, in this public platform for the World to see, I pay tribute to my friend Peter who lives there and every day tries, in his own way, to improve the lives of many even if it’s just a little. And I pay tribute to that person he spoke to, who had the courage to share with a foreigner what really happens, even at risk of going to prison or losing their job.


A common sight in Saigon - people having their dinner on the street. They like to share their moments together.
In private some share things they can't do in public. Maybe they will, one day. 

Feel free to share this note to your circle of friends, family or other people. It will never be too loud to help. 

"They will rise, it's only a matter of when."

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